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Battle of Lorraine (1914 AD)

Monday, October 5, 2015

Battle of Lorraine
(First World War)

14 August 1914 to 25 August 1914
Lorraine, France
Belligerents German Empire France
Leaders Konrad Krafft von Dellmensingen
Rupprecht of Bavaria
Josias von Heeringen
Auguste Dubail
Noel de Castelnau
Ferdinand Foch
Strength 345,000 men
590,000 men
Losses 66,500
unknown
Result German victory

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Battle of Lorraine (1914 AD)

Saturday, October 3, 2015

Battle of Lorraine
(First World War)

14 August 1914 to 25 August 1914
Lorraine, France
Belligerents German Empire France
Leaders Konrad Krafft von Dellmensingen
Rupprecht of Bavaria
Josias von Heeringen
Auguste Dubail
Noel de Castelnau
Ferdinand Foch
Strength 345,000 men
590,000 men
Losses 66,500
unknown
Result German victory

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Battle of Mulhouse (1914 AD)

Battle of Mulhouse
a.k.a Battle of Mulhausen,
Battle of Alsace
(First World War)

7 - 10 August 1914
Mulhouse, France
Belligerents France German Empire
Leaders Auguste Dubail
Louis Bonneau
Paul Pau
Josias von Heeringen
Strength French first army
45,000 soldiers
German seventh army
30,000 soldiers
Losses 4,000
3,000
Result German victory

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Battle of Krasnik (1914 AD)

Saturday, September 26, 2015

Battle of Krasnik
(First World War)

August 23 - 25, 1914
Krasnik, Russian Empire (present-day Poland)
Belligerents Russian Empire Austria-Hungary
Leaders Nikolai Judovich Ivanov
Baron Salza
Conrad von Hotzendorf
Viktor Dankl
Strength Russian fourth army
104 infantry battalions
100 cavalary squadrons
350 guns
Austro-Hungarian first army
144 infantry battalions
71 cavalry squadrons
354 guns
Losses 20,000
(6,000 POW and 28 guns)
15,000
Result Austro-Hungarian victory

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Battle of Stalluponen (1914 AD)

Wednesday, September 23, 2015

Battle of Stalluponen
(First World War)

17th August, 1914
Stalluponen, East Prussia (Now part of Russia)
Belligerents Russian Empire
German Empire
Objectives Invasion of East Prussia Defense of East Prussia
Leaders Paul von Rennenkampf
Hermann von Francois
Strength 84,000
(Infantry div no. 25th, 27th, 29th and 40th)
16,000 men
(1 infanrty div)
Losses 619 killed
2,382 wounded
4,466 captured
1,297 casualties
Result German victory

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Battle of Gumbinnen (1914 AD)

Battle of Gumbinnen
(First World War)

August 20, 1914
Gumbinnen, East Prussia (Now part of Russia)
Belligerents Russian Empire German Empire
Objectives Invasion of German East Prussia Defense of German East Prussia
Leaders Paul von Rennenkampf
Alexander Samsonov
Maximilian von Prittwitz
August von Mackensen
Strength 192,000 ( Russian First Army)
148,800 (German Eighth Army)
Losses 18,839 killed and wounded
1,250 killed
6,414 wounded
6,943 taken prisoners
Result Russian victory
German concede territory

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Siege of Namur (1914 AD)

Tuesday, September 22, 2015

Siege of Namur
(First World War)

20 - 25 August 1914
Namur, Belgium
Belligerents German Empire
Austria-Hungary
Belgium
France
Objectives Capture Belgian territory Defense of Belgium
Leaders Karl von Bülow
Max von Hausen
Edouard Michel
Strength 107,000
35,000
Losses 300 killed
600 wounded or missing
15,000 (including 6,700 taken prisoner)
Result German victory

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Siege of Antwerp (1914 AD)

Siege of Antwerp
(First World War)

28 September 1914 - 10 October 1914
Antwerp, Belgium
Belligerents German Empire
Austria-Hungary
Belgium
British Empire
Objectives Capture the city Defend the city
Leaders Hans von Beseler
Albert I (Belgium)
Victor Deguise (Belgium) (POW)
Archibald Paris (British Empire)
Strength 66,000
87,300 field troops
63,000 garrison troops
Losses Unknown
Belgium: Unknown killed 33,000 interned in the Netherlands 30,000 captured
Britain: 57 killed 1,480 interned 900 captured
Result German victory
City captured and garrison surrender
Belgian army withdraws to Yser river

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Battle of Mons (1914 AD)

Battle of Mons
(First World War)

23rd August 1914
Mons, Belgium
Belligerents British Empire German Empire
Objectives Defense of Belgium and France Capture Belgium and move forward into France
Leaders Sir John French
Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien
Alexander von Kluck
Strength 80,000
(2 corps 1 cavalry division 1 cavalry brigade)
300 guns
160,000
(4 corps 3 cavalry divisions)
600 guns
Losses 1,638
2,000 - 5,000
Result German victory

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Battle of the Yser (1914 AD)

Monday, September 21, 2015

Battle of the Yser
(First World War)

16 October 1914 - 31 October 1914
River Yser, Belgium
Belligerents Belgium
France
British Empire
German Empire
Objectives Halt German advance Capture rest of Belgium (Race to the sea)
Leaders King Albert I (Belgium)
Belgium Émile Dossin (Belgium)
Augustin Michel (Belgium)
Alphonse Jacques (Belgium)
Pierre Ronarc'h (France)
Paul Grossetti (France)
Horace Hood (British Empire)
Albrecht of Wurttemberg
Hans von Beseler
Strength 110,000

6 Corps (12 divisions)
Losses Belgium: 40,000 France: 15,000
76,250
Result Victory for Allies
German advance halted

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Battle of Dinant (1914 AD)

Battle of Dinant
(First World War)

15 - 24 August 1914
Dinant, Belgium
Belligerents France German Empire
Objectives Defense of Belgium Capture Belgian territory
Leaders Henry Victor Deligny
Max von Hausen
Strength French fifth army
German third army
Losses 1,100 - 1,200 killed and wounded
4,275 killed and wounded
Result German victory
Civilian casualties

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Battle of Charleroi (1914 AD)

Sunday, September 20, 2015

Battle of Charleroi
(First World War)

21 - 23 August 1914
Near Charleroi, Belgium
Belligerents German Empire France
Objectives Capture Belgian territory Defense of Belgium
Leaders Karl von Bülow
Max von Hausen
Charles Lanrezac
Joseph Joffre
Strength German second army
German third army
Frence fifth army
Losses 11,000
30,000
Result German victory

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Battle of Grand Couronne (1914 AD)

Battle of Grand Couronne
(First World War)

4th September 1914 to 13th September 1914
Grand Couronne, France
Belligerents France German Empire
Objectives objective objective
Leaders Noel de Castelnau
Crown Prince Rupprecht
Strength 225,000 soldiers (French second army)
350,000 soldiers (German sixth army)
Losses unknown
unknown
Result French victory

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Battle of the Frontiers (1914 AD)

Battle of the Frontiers
(First World War)

7 August 1914 - 13 September 1914
Lorraine, the Ardennes and Belgium
Belligerents France
British Empire
Belgium
German Empire
Objectives Defense of Belgium Occupation of Belgium
Leaders King Albert I (Belgium)
Joseph Joffre (France)
John French (British Empire)
Helmuth von Moltke
Strength France 1,250,000
British Empire 70,000
Belgium 117,000
1,300,000
Losses France 329,000
British Empire 29,597
Belgium 4,500
307,000
Result German victory
German territorial gains on the western front

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First Battle of Ypres (1914 AD)

First Battle of Ypres
(First World War)

19 October 1914 - 22 November 1914
Ypres, Belgium
Belligerents France
British Empire
Belgium
German Empire
Objectives Defend Belgium Occupy what's left of Belgium
Leaders Joseph Joffre (France)
Ferdinand Foch (France)
Albert I (Belgium)
John French (British Empire)
Erich von Falkenhayn
Albrecht of Wurttemberg
Rupprecht of Bavaria
Max von Fabeck
Alexander von Linsingen
Strength France 4,000,000 soldiers
British Empire 163,900 soldiers
Belgium 247,000 soldiers
5,400,000 soldiers
Losses Belgian: 21,562
French: 50,000 - 85,000
British: 58,155
46,765
Result Indecisive

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Battle of Haelen (1914 AD)

Battle of Haelen
(First World War)

12 August 1914
Halen, Limburg, Belgium
Belligerents German Empire
Belgium
Objectives Occupy Belgium and storm into France Defend home territory or at least delay it
Leaders Georg von der Marwitz
Leon de Witte
Strength 4,000 cavalry
2,000 infantry
2,400 cavalry
450 infantry
Losses 150 killed
600 wounded
300 captured
160 killed
320 wounded
Result Belgian victory

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Second battle of the Marne (1918 AD)

Friday, September 18, 2015

Second battle of the Marne
(First World War)

15 July 1918 - 6 August 1918
Marne river, Paris
Belligerents France

Britain

United States

Italy
German Empire
Objectives Defense of Paris Throw back allies and enter into Paris
Leaders Ferdinand Foch (Commander in-chief)
Paul Andre Maistre
Antoine de Mitry
Marie Emile Fayolle
Alexander Godley (Britain)
Alberico Albricci (Italy)
Erich Ludendorff (Commander in-chief)
Karl von Einem
Bruno von Mudra
Max von Boehn
Strength France 44 divisions
US 8 divisions
Britian 4 divisions
Italy 2 divisions
408 heavy guns
360 field batteries
346 tanks
52 divisions
609 heavy guns
1047 field batteries
Losses 140,000 dead or wounded
139,000 dead or wounded
30,000 captured
793 guns
Result Decisive allied victory

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First battle of the Marne (1914 AD)

First battle of the Marne
(First World War)

5 - 12 September 1914
Marne river near Paris, France
Belligerents France
Britain
German Empire
Objectives Defense of Paris Break through the enemy lines and take Paris
Leaders Joseph Joffre (French)
Michel-Joseph Maunoury (French)
Joseph Gallieni (French)
Ferdinand Foch (French)
Sir John French (British)
Helmuth von Moltke
Karl von Bülow
Alexander von Kluck
Duke of Württemberg
Strength 39 French divisions 6 British divisions
Total of 1,071,000 soldiers
750,000 soldiers
Losses 263,000 killed and wounded
256,000 killed and wounded
Result Allied victory

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Battle of Galicia (1914 AD)


Battle of Galicia
a.k.a Battle of Lemberg
(First World War)
23 August - 11 September 1914
Lemberg, Galicia (Today part of Ukraine)
Belligerents Russian Empire
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Objectives To capture Galicia Defense of Galicia
Leaders Nikolai Ivanov
Baron Salza
Alexei Evert
Pavel Plehve
Nikolai Ruzsky
Aleksei Brusilov
Archduke Friedrich
Conrad von Hötzendorf
Viktor Dankl
Moritz von Auffenberg
Rudolf Brudermann
Eduard von Böhm
Herrmann von Kövess
Strength 1,200,000 soldiers 950,000 soldiers
Losses 225,000 324,000
Result Russian victory

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First Battle of the Masurian Lakes (1914 AD)

Thursday, September 17, 2015

First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
(First World War)

7 - 14 September 1914 AD
East Prussia, Germany (Today part of Poland)
Belligerents German Empire
Russian Empire
Objectives Expel Russian army from the German territory Hold on to the gained German terrirory during the start of war
Leaders Paul von Hindenburg
Paul von Rennenkampf
Strength 215,000 soldiers (German eighth army)
490,000 soldiers (Russian first & tenth army)
Losses 10,000 killed, wounded and missing
80,000 killed and wounded
45,000 prisoners
Result German victory

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Battle of Verdun (1916 AD)

Tuesday, September 15, 2015

Battle of Verdun
(First World War)

21 February 1916 - 20 December 1916
Fought at Verdun-sur-Meuse, France
Combatants German Empire
France
Objectives Seize Verdun Defense of Verdun
Leaders Erich von Falkenhayn
Crown Prince Wilhelm
Schmidt von Knobelsdorf
Ewald von Lochow
Max von Gallwitz
Georg von der Marwitz
Joseph Joffre
Noel de Castelnau
Fernand de Langle de Cary
Frederick Georges Herr
Philippe Petain
Robert Nivelle
Adolphe Guillaumat
Auguste Hirschauer
Charles Mangin
Strength 1,250,000 soldiers
1,140,000 soldiers
Losses 315,000 - 542,000
281,000 - 434,000
Result French victory

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Siege of Tsingtao (1914 AD)

Monday, September 14, 2015

Siege of Tsingtao
(First World War)

27 August 1914 - 7 November 1914
Tsingtao, China (Today known as Qingdao)
Combatants Japanese Empire

British Empire
German-Empire

Austro Hungarian Empire
Objectives Expel Germans and annex Tsingtao with Japanese Empire Defense of Tsingtao
Leaders Sadakichi Kato
Kamio Mitsuomi
Nathaniel Walter Barnardiston
Alfred Meyer-Waldeck
Richard Makovicz
Strength 24,000 Japanese soldiers
4500 British soldiers
142 Artillery pieces
3,650 infantry
Losses 727 killed
1,335 wounded
199 killed
504 wounded
3,400 captured
Result Victory for Japanese and British Empire
Japanese take Tsingtao

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Battle of Liege (1914 AD)

Thursday, September 10, 2015

Battle of Liege
(First World War)

5 – 16 August 1914
Liege, Belgium
Combatants German Empire
Belgium
Objectives Capture Belgian land to use it against France Defense of Belgium if possible
Delay the fall of Belgium to give allies much needed time in France
Leaders Otto von Emmich
Erich Ludendorff
Max Hoffmann
Gérard Leman (POW)
Strength 59,800 troops & 100 guns
36,000 troops & 252 guns
Losses 5,500+
6,000–20,000
4,000 captured
Result German victory
Belgium occupied by German army

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Battle of Tannenberg (1914 AD)

Tuesday, August 11, 2015


Battle of Tannenberg
(First World War)
26 - 30 August 1914
Fought near Allenstein, East Prussia (Today part of Poland)
Combatants German Empire
Russia
Objectives Defense of German territory Invade Germany in the east to relieve pressure on allies in the western front
Leaders Paul von Hindenburg
Erich Ludendorff
Max Hoffmann
Alexander Samsonov
Paul von Rennenkampf
Strength 150,000 230,000
Losses 10,000 - 15,000 killed or wounded 78,000 killed or wounded
92,000 POW
350 guns captured
Result Decisive German victory

Background
The battle of Tannenberg was on of the earliest engagements of first world war. It took place after Russia invaded Germany in East Prussia. French army was under pressure and called Russia for help. Russia planned an attack in Germany from east to relieve the pressure on France in the west.
The battle
Russian army entered East Prussia on 12th of August. They pushed the Germans back closing in on Prussian capital Konigsberg. After sensing the criticality of situation German commanders General Hindenburg and General Ludendorff were put in command replacing General von Prittwitz. Numbers were not in favour of Germans so they decided to hold the Russian army and wait for reinforcements. General Rennenkampf and General Samsonov were in charge of Russian first and second armies respectively. These two generals had little regard for each other because of a recent battlefield debacle in Russo-Japanese war and they had publicly blamed each other for the result. This was noticed by Max Hoffman as a German military observer. Instead of taking on German Eighth army as a combined force Rennenkampf decided to wait two more days for supplies and head towards Konigsberg on his own. This information was catched by Germans on radio and easily decrypted. Samsonov's army was now completely exposed and Max Hoffman decided to go for the kill. On 26th of August Samsonov's second army was trapped. Over the next four days more than 50,000 were killed or wounded and 92,000 were captured. General Samsonov shot himself on 29th August.
Decisive factors
1. Lack of co-operation between Russian generals
2. Failure of Russians in encryption of their communications
3. German rail network providing superior mobility

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Battle of Cer (1914 AD)

Monday, August 10, 2015

Battle of Cer
(First World War)

15th August 1914 to 24th August 1914
Fought near Cer Mountain, Serbia
Belligerents Austro-Hungarian Empire
Kingdom of Serbia
Leaders Oskar Potiorek
Crown Prince Alexander
Radomir Putnik Petar Bojovic
Stepa Stepanovic
Pavle Jurisic Sturm

Strength 200,000 soldiers
(2nd Army & 5th Army)
180,000 soldiers
(1st Army, 2nd Army & 3rd Army)
Losses 6,000 - 10,000 killed
30,000 wounded
4,500 captured
3,000 - 5,000 killed
15,000 wounded
Result Decisive Serbian victory

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